SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2020 MS1

2020 MS1

2020 MS1 is an Aten-type near-Earth asteroid whose orbit lies mostly inside that of Earth, with a semi-major axis of 0.963 AU and a period of 0.94 yr.

Aten Observations: 118
Orbital Period · P
0.94 yr
v(q)
34.1 km/s
v(Q)
27 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.08 km
TJ
6.18
Eccentricity · e
0.1176

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.85 AU) and its farthest (1.076 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.226 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 0.94 yr (345 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 0.963 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.118 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

A steep inclination of 24.96° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.1 km/s at perihelion and falls to 27 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 23.3 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.08 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 118 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.3604 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 7 signals a poorly constrained orbit, so its future path should be treated as provisional.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
0.9629 AU
Eccentricity
0.1176
Perihelion
0.85 AU
Aphelion
1.076137 AU
Inclination
24.96°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
329.4°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2036-Jan-20 01:30 0.249312 AU
37296593 km
17.06 km/s
2036-Jun-19 05:48 0.269432 AU
40306428 km
14.37 km/s
2036-Dec-21 07:40 0.122924 AU
18389133 km
14.24 km/s
2037-Jun-23 13:39 0.043059 AU
6441543 km
12.46 km/s
2038-Jun-21 19:15 0.227814 AU
34080460 km
16.26 km/s
2053-Jun-17 18:35 0.228056 AU
34116695 km
15.47 km/s
2054-Jun-23 10:12 0.059470 AU
8896594 km
12.41 km/s
2055-Jun-23 03:58 0.154659 AU
23136658 km
14.86 km/s
2070-Jun-15 10:27 0.245692 AU
36754994 km
17.09 km/s
2071-Jun-22 13:31 0.081189 AU
12145699 km
12.90 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
23.3

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.36035
Condition
7
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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